TUPIANLAIYUAN：SHETUWANG

“ZHONGLE500WAN，NIHUINALAIGANSHENME？”

ZHEIGEWUSHURENCENGSHANNIANGUODE“BAOFUMENG”，ZHENGTONGCHENGSHIZHONGYUELAIYUESHAODECAIPIAOTOUZHUZHANYIQI，CHENJINXINYIDAI“DAGONGREN”YAOYUANDEHUIYI。

QIANJITIAN，FUCAISHUANGSEQIUDI2021026QIKAIJIANG。JIEGUOXIANSHI，GAIQIYIDENGJIANGGONGKAICHU74ZHU，DANZHUJIANGJIN507WANDUOYUAN。ZHONGJIANGFENBUZHONG，QUANGUOGONG24GESHENGQUSHIZAILIE：

QIZHONG，SHANDONGZHONGJIANGSHUZUIDUO，WEI12ZHU；GUANGDONGQICI，GONG8ZHU；SHANGHAI、JIANGSU、NEIMENGGUBINGLIEDISAN，GE5ZHU；QITASHENGFENZEDUOWEI0-2ZHU。ZHEISHIJINLIANGNIANSHUANGSEQIUTOUJIANGZHUSHUZUIDUODEYIQI。

ZI1987NIAN，TIANJINSHIZAOBICHANGYINZHICHUZHONGGUODIYIZHANGFULICAIPIAOZHIJIN，CAIPIAOZAIWOGUODEDAOLEFEISUDEFAZHAN。DANSHIZHIJINRI，GUPIAO、JIJIN、KEZHUANZHAI，GEZHONGTOUZIXUANZELINGRENYANHUALIAOLUAN。CENGJINGFENGMIYISHIDECAIPIAO，ZHENGZAIDANCHUDAZHONGSHIYE。

SHUJUXIANSHI，2018NIANCAIPIAO（FUCAI+TICAI）XIAOSHOUEDADAO5114YIYUAN，SHILISHIZUIHAOCHENGJI。2019NIANXIAOSHOUEWEI4220YIYUAN，ZHIJIEJIANSHAO894YIYUAN。GENJUCAIZHENGBUZUIXINSHUJU，QUNIANQUANGUOCAIPIAOXIAOSHOUEWEI3339.51YIYUAN，TONGBIJIANSHAO881.03YIYUAN，XIAJIANG20.9%。

DUANDUAN2NIANSHIJIAN，CAIPIAOXIAOSHOUEXIAJIANGLE1775YI，HUIDAO2013NIANSHUIPING。RUOCONGDIYUFENBULAIKAN，QUANGUOGONGYOU29GESHENGFENCAIPIAOXIAOLIANGCHUXIANXIAJIANG。JIUJINGCAIPIAO“PIAOCANG”ZAINALI？NAXIEDIQUXIAJIANG，NAXIERENGZAISHANGZHANG？ZUIHOU，ZHEIXIEMAICAIPIAODEQIANYOUQULENALI？

“PIAOFANG”：GUANGDONGPAITOU，HAINANDIANDI

TUPIANLAIYUAN：SHETUWANG

GENJUCAIZHENGBUGONGBUDE2020NIANQUANGUOCAIPIAOXIAOSHOUQINGKUANG（BUHANGANGAOTAIDIQU，XIATONG），SHANGSHUYIDENGJIANGZHONGJIANGSHUZUIDUODESHENGFEN，CAIPIAOXIAOSHOUEDADUOYEPAIMINGKAOQIAN。

ZHENGTIKAN，QUANGUOYOU13GESHENGFENQUANNIANCAIPIAOXIAOSHOUECHAOGUOBAIYILIANGJI。

QIZHONGGUANGDONGYIMADANGXIAN，DADAOYUE325.73YIYUAN，ZHEIYESHIQUANGUOWEIYIZAI300YIJIBIEDESHENGFEN；JIANGSU、ZHEJIANG、SHANDONG3SHENGMINGLIEQIHOU，TONGWEIYU200YIJI；“PIAOFANG”CHAOGUO100YIDEGONGYOU9SHENGFEN，2/3LAIZIZHONGXIBUDIQU。

ZHEIYUQUNIANGESHENGFENDEGDPPAIMINGGAODUZHONGHE，YICAIPIAOXIAOSHOUEPAIMINGQIAN10DESHENGFENLAIKAN，CHUYUNNAN、HEBEIHESHANXIWAI，QIYU7SHENGFENJUNWEILIEQUNIANGDPQUANGUOQIAN10MING。

QIZHONG，GUANGDONG、JIANGSU、SHANDONG、ZHEJIANGSIDAJINGJIQIANGSHENGGUOQUYINIANDECAIPIAOXIAOSHOUEHEJIDADAOLE1101YIYUAN，YIZHANDAOLEQUANGUOJIN1/3。

ZUOWEICAIPIAODASHENG，GUANGDONGGENGSHIBAOLANLEQUANGUOCHAOYICHENGDECAIPIAOXIAOSHOUE。ZI2013NIANQI，GUANGDONGYIZHICHANLIANQUANGUO31GESHENGFENCAIPIAOXIAOLIANGDIYI。BUGUOFENCAIPIAOZHONGLEILAIKAN，XIANGJIAOYUTICAI，FUCAIGENGSHOUGUANGDONGREN“HUANYING”。

YIJINNIANCHUGUANGDONGSHENGFUCAIZHONGXINTIGONGDESHUJU，GUANGDONGQUANNIANGONGXIAOSHOUFUCAI162.1YIYUAN，CHOUJIFUCAIGONGYIJIN50.1YIYUAN，CHOUJILVDA30.9%，ZONGXIAOLIANGHEGONGYIJINCHOUJILIANGJUNPAIMINGQUANGUODIYI，ZHEIYIJINGSHIGUANGDONGLIANXU13NIANCHANLIANQUANGUOFUCAIXIAOLIANGGUANJUN。ERZAITICAIFANGMIAN，2020NIANJIANGSUDECAIPIAOXIAOLIANGGENGSHENGYICHOU。

CAIPIAOXIAOSHOUEPAIMINGDIANDIDESANGESHENGFENYICISHININGXIA、QINGHAIHEHAINAN。ZHEIQIZHONGHAINANQUANNIANCAIPIAOXIAOSHOUEJINYOU9.5YIYUANZUOYOU，PAIMINGZUIMO，QIETONGBIXIAJIANG42%，WEISUOYOUSHENGFENZHONGJIANGFUZUIDADEYIGE。

TONGCHUQUANGUOGDPPAIMINGDE“MOWEIQUAN”，2020NIANHAINAN、NINGXIA、QINGHAIDEGDPWEI5532.39YIYUAN，3920.55YIYUAN、3005.92YIYUAN，PAIMINGQUANGUODI28-30WEI。

YEJIUSHISHUO，NINGXIA、QINGHAIGDPSUIBURUHAINAN，DANCAIPIAOXIAOLIANGQUEGAOYUHAINAN，ZHEIDANGZHONGDECHAYI，QIZHONGYIGEYUANYINBIANSHI“SICAI”DUIHAINANCAIPIAOYEZAOCHENGLEBUSHAOCHONGJI。SUOWEI“SICAI”SHIXIANGDUIYUGUOJIAPIZHUNGONGKAIFAXINGDEGONGCAIERYAN，BENZHISHANGSHIDIXIAFEIFACAIPIAO，BUSHOUFALVBAOHU。

JUDANGDIMEITIBAODAO，JINNIANYILAI，HAINANSHENGGONGANDENGDUOBUMENZHONGQUANCHUJI，TONGGUOYANLIDAJI“SICAI”WEIFAFANZUI，HAINANQUANSHENG“SICAI”CHANGJUEDESHITOUDEDAOYIDINGEZHI。

XIAOFEI：RENJUN500YUAN+JINSHENGYIDI

TUPIANLAIYUAN：SHETUWANG

JIANGSHIJIANXIANLAZHANG，QUANGUOFANWEINEIDE“YILUXIAHUA”，YIJINGSHIFENMINGXIAN。

YIFUCAIWEILI，JINNIANLIANGHUIQIJIAN，QUANGUORENDADAIBIAOXUJIANXIANJIUZHICHU，JINNIANLAIZHONGGUOFULICAIPIAOSHICHANGSHOUDUOZHONGYINSUYINGXIANG，NANYIBIAOXIANCHUYOUXIUDEYINGLINENGLI；SUIZHESHEHUIJINGJIFAZHAN，CHUANTONGDEGOUCAIMOSHIWUFAMANZUSHICHANGXUQIU，CHUANTONGFUCAITOUZHUZHANYEMIANLINJINGYINGKUNJING。

HUIGULISHI，WOGUOZHENGFUZHUDAOXIADEBOCAIYE，SHICONGSHANGSHIJI80NIANDAIKAISHIDE，ZUIZAOSHIZAIGEBIESHENGFENSHIXING。1984NIAN，FUJIANLVXIANFAXINGTIYUCAIPIAO，CHENGWEIWOGUOSHOUGECHANGSHITIYUBOCAIYEFAZHANDESHENGFEN；CIHOU1987NIAN，TIANJINSHIZAOBICHANGYINZHICHUZHONGGUODIYIZHANGFULICAIPIAOZHIJIN，ZHONGGUOFULICAIPIAOYEYIZOUGUO34NIAN。

DANGXIA，WOGUOCAIPIAOXIAOSHOUQUEJINGLIZHE“CHONGGAOHUILUO”：

2018NIAN，QUANGUOCAIPIAOXIAOSHOUEJIN5115YIYUAN，DADAOLISHIZUIHAOCHENGJI。CIHOU，CAIPIAOXIAOSHOUEKAISHIYIMEINIANJIN900YIDESHUIPINGYILUXIADIE。2020NIAN，QUANGUOCAIPIAOXIAOSHOUEWEI3339.51YIYUAN，TONGBIJIANGFUGENGYIGAODA20.9%。

FENSHENGKANLAI，2018NIAN，QUANGUOJINXIZANGYIDI，NIANXIAOSHOUETONGBICHUXIANFUZENGZHANG；QITADADUOSHUSHENGFEN，TONGBIZENGFUJIBENZAI20%ZUOYOU。

DANZUIJINLIANGNIAN，GEDICAIPIAONIANXIAOSHOUETONGBIZENGFU，QUEDUO“JINGXIANG”BIANWEI-20%ZUOYOU；2019NIAN，JINSICHUANYISHENGTONGBIZHENGZENGZHANG；2020NIAN，ZEZHIYOUXIZANGHEQINGHAILIANGDI，TONGBIZENGFUZAILINGXIANYISHANG。

TANDAORENJUNSHANG，ZHEIYIQUSHIGENGJIAZHIGUAN。

SHUJULAIYUAN：CAIZHENGBUGUANWANGCHENGSHIJINHUALUNZHENGLIZHITU（ZHU：2018、2019NIANJUNYIDANGNIANGESHENGFENCHANGZHURENKOUJISUAN，2020NIANYI2019NIANCHANGZHURENKOUJISUAN）

2018NIAN，CAIPIAORENJUNXIAOSHOUEZAI500YUANYISHANGDE，DUODA7GESHENGFEN；400-499YUANQUJIANDE，HAIYOU7GESHENGFEN。DANDAOLE2019NIAN，PINGJUNMEIRENMEINIANHUA500YUANYISHANGMAICAIPIAODESHENGFEN，ZHISHENGXIAXIZANG、ZHEJIANGHEBEIJING。QUNIAN，ZHEIYIQUJIANJINYUXIZANGYIDI。

GONGYIJIN：BUDIYU55%JIANGYONGYUYANGLAO

TUPIANLAIYUAN：SHETUWANG

XIANXIANGZHIWAI，XIAOXIAODECAIPIAO，QISHIYIDINGCHENGDUSHANGGUANXIZHEGUOJIMINSHENG。

CAIPIAOGONGYIJIN，JIUSHIFAXINGCAIPIAOQUDEXIAOSHOUSHOURU，KOUCHUFANJIANGJIANGJIN、FAXINGJINGFEIHOUDEJINGSHOURU。ZHEIYESHIZHENGFUFEISHUISHOURUDEXINGSHIZHIYI。ZUIXINDE“SHISIWU”GUIHUAGANGYAOJIUZHICHU，YAO“GUIFANFAZHANWANGLUOCISHANPINGTAI，JIAQIANGCAIPIAOHEGONGYIJINGUANLI”。

2018NIAN，QUANGUOFAXINGXIAOSHOUCAIPIAO5114.7YIYUAN；DANGNIAN，GONGCHOUJIDECAIPIAOGONGYIJINWEI1338.7YIYUAN。2019NIAN，CAIPIAOXIAOSHOUEXIAJIANGWEI4221YIYUAN，ZHONGYANGCAIZHENGSHOUJIAORUKUDECAIPIAOGONGYIJIN，YESUIZHIJIANGZHI570.72YIYUAN；JIASHANGQIANYINIANDUJIEZHUANSHOURUDE150.69YIYUAN，YIGONG721.41YIYUAN，YUEWEI2018NIANDEYIBAN。

ERGENJUGUOWUYUANPIZHUNDEFENPEIZHENGCE，CAIPIAOGONGYIJINZAIZHONGYANGHEDIFANGZHIJIAN，AN50:50DEBILIFENPEI，ZHUANXIANGYONGYUSHEHUIFULI、TIYUDENGSHEHUIGONGYISHIYE：ZHONGYANGJIZHONGCAIPIAOGONGYIJIN，ZAIQUANGUOSHEHUIBAOZHANGJIJIN、ZHONGYANGZHUANXIANGCAIPIAOGONGYIJIN、MINZHENGBUHETIYUZONGJUZHIJIAN，FENBIEAN60%、30%、5%HE5%DEBILIFENPEI；

DIFANGLIUCHENGCAIPIAOGONGYIJIN，ZEYOUSHENGJICAIZHENGBUMENSHANGMINZHENG、TIYUDENGYOUGUANBUMEN，YANJIUQUEDINGFENPEIYUANZE。

ZHEIJIUYIWEIZHE，BUJINSHIQUANGUODECAIZHENGSHOURU，GEDIDETIYU、SHEHUIFULIDENGYEKENENGSHOUCIYINGXIANG。

GENJU2020NIANDEYIXIANGYANJIUZEXIANSHI，RENKOULAOLINGHUASHUIPINGDUITIYUCAIPIAOXIAOLIANG，JUYOUXIANZHUDEFUXIANGZUOYONG：LAOLINGHUASHUIPINGMEITIGAO1%，QUANGUOTIYUCAIPIAOXIAOLIANGJIANGXIAJIANG0.557%；QIEDONGBUDIQURENKOULAOLINGHUADEJIAJU，DUITIYUCAIPIAOXIAOLIANGDEYIZHICHENGDUYAOGAOYUXIBUDIQU。

ZHEIZHENGHAOZHIXIANGLELINGYIGEJINNIANREYIDEHUATI——LAOLINGHUA。

SHOUSHANGGESHIJI60NIANDAICHUSHENGGAOFENGQIRENKOUJINRULAONIANJIEDUANDEYINGXIANG，CONG“SHISIWU”KAISHI，WOGUOLAONIANRENKOUJIANGYINGLAIKUAISUZENGZHANGQI：

60SUIJIYISHANGLAONIANRENKOUDEGUIMO，NIANJUNZENGZHANGYUE1000WAN，JIANGYUANGAOYU“SHISANWU”QIJIANNIANJUNZENGZHANG700WANDEGUIMO；“SHISIWU”SHIQI，WOGUO60SUIYISHANGRENKOUBIZHONGJIANGCHAOGUO20%，65SUIYISHANGRENKOUJIANGCHAOGUO14%，JIJINRUZHONGDULAOLINGHUASHEHUI。

GENJU2019NIANGUOWUYUANBANGONGTINGFABUDE《GUANYUTUIJINYANGLAOFUWUFAZHANDEYIJIAN》，MINZHENGBUBENJIHEDIFANGGEJIZHENGFUYONGYUSHEHUIFULISHIYEDECAIPIAOGONGYIJIN，YAOJIADAQINGXIELIDU，DAO2022NIAN，YAOJIANGBUDIYU55%DEZIJINYONGYUZHICHIFAZHANYANGLAOFUWU。

BOKAIYIZHANGCAIPIAO，GUOQUDECHENGJIUHEWEILAIDETIAOZHAN，YIJINGTONGSHIBAIZAILEMIANQIAN。